Biology Questions and Answers

Fertilization is the process by which the male and female gametes (reproductive cells) fuse to initiate the development of a new organism.

Abiotic ecological factors are non-living factors that influence an ecosystem. They include physical and chemical factors such as temperature, sunlight, water availability, soil composition, and air quality.

The tissue responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant is called xylem. Xylem is a complex tissue composed of specialized cells, such as tracheids and vessel elements, which form long, interconnected tubes. These tubes facilitate the upward movement of water and minerals through the plant. Xylem also provides mechanical support to the plant.

In monohybrid inheritance, the inheritance of a single gene is considered. An organism that carries two different alleles for a particular gene is referred to as heterozygous. The alleles may have different versions or variations of the gene. Heterozygous individuals carry two different alleles, with one being dominant and the other recessive.

Fishes have a swim bladder or air bladder which helps them to remain buoyant without sinking in water. They are present in the body cavity.

The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen, and it serves both digestive and endocrine functions. In terms of hormone production, the pancreas is responsible for producing insulin. Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

The primary organ involved in gas exchange during respiration in humans is the lungs. The lungs are a pair of respiratory organs located in the chest cavity. They are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream.

The term cell was given by Robert Hooke. The term cell was coined by Robert Hooke. Robert Hooke observed a honeycomb-like structure under the microscope while cutting a thin section of cork, hence he named the structure as a cell.

Ecological management and conservation involve strategies and practices aimed at preserving and protecting natural ecosystems and their biodiversity. Among the options provided, the establishment of marine protected areas is an example of such management and conservation through a biological association.

The skeletal system in humans is composed of bones and joints. Bones and joints are the primary components of the human skeletal system.