Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,491.

In the diagram, PR is a diameter of the circle centre O. RS is a tangent at R and QPR = 58o. Find < QRS

A.

112o

B.

116o

C.

122o

D.

148o

Correct answer is C

PRQ = 90 - 58 = 32o(angle in a semi-circle)

Since PRS = 90o(radius angular to tangent)

QRS = 90 + 32

= 122o

1,492.

In the diagram, \(\frac{PQ}{RS}\), find xo + yo

A.

360o

B.

300o

C.

270o

D.

180o

Correct answer is D

PQR = QRS = Y(alt. amgles)

PQR + x = 180o(angles on a straight line)

y + x = 180o

1,493.

In the diagram, |QR| = 5cm, PQR = 60<sup>o</sup> and PSR = 45<sup>o</sup>. Find |PS|, leaving your answe in surd form.

A.

4\(\sqrt{5}\)cm

B.

3\(\sqrt{7}\)cm

C.

4\(\sqrt{6}\)cm

D.

5\(\sqrt{6}\)cm

Correct answer is D

tan 6o = \(\frac{|PR|}{|QR|}\)

\(\sqrt{3} = \frac{|PR|}{5}\)

= |PR| = \(5 \sqrt{3}\)cm

sin 45 = \(\frac{|PR|}{|PS|}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\frac{5 \sqrt{3}}{|PS|}\)

|PS| = \(5 \sqrt{3}\) x \(\sqrt{2}\)

= 5\(\sqrt{6}\)cm

1,494.

In the diagram, PQUV, PQTU, QRTU and QRST are parallelograms. |UV| = 4.8cm and the perpendicular distance between PR and VS is 5cm. Calculate the area of quadrilateral PRSV

A.

96cm2

B.

72cm2

C.

60cm2

D.

24cm2

Correct answer is C

|VU| = |UT| = |TS|

|VS| = (4.8) x 3 = 14.4cm

|PQ| = |QR| = 4.8

|PR| = (4.8) x 2 = 9.6cm

Since quad. PRSV is a trapezium of height 5cm

Area of quad. PRSV = \(\frac{1}{2}(a + b)h\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}(14.4 + 9.6) \times 5\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}(24) \times 5\)

12 x 5 = 60cm2

1,495.

A ladder 16m long leans against an electric pole. If the ladder makes an angle of 65o with the ground, how far up the electric pole does its top reach

A.

6.8m

B.

14.5m

C.

17.7m

D.

34.3m

Correct answer is B

Sin 65o = \(\frac{x}{16}\)

x = 16x sin 65

= 16 x 0.9063

x = 14.5m