Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,851.

Solve the given equation \((\log_{3} x)^{2} - 6(\log_{3} x) + 9 = 0\)

A.

27

B.

9

C.

\(\frac{1}{27}\)

D.

18

E.

81

Correct answer is A

\((\log_{3} x)^{2} - 6(\log_{3} x) + 9 = 0\)

Let \(\log_{3} x = a\).

\(a^{2} - 6a + 9 = 0\)

\(a^{2} - 3a - 3a + 9 = 0\)

\(a(a - 3) - 3(a - 3) = 0\)

\((a - 3)(a - 3) = 0\)

\(\implies a = 3 (twice)\)

\(\log_{3} x = 3 \implies x = 3^{3} = 27\)

1,852.

The sum of the root of a quadratic equation is \(\frac{5}{2}\) and the product of its root is 4. The quadratic equation is

A.

x + 8x2 - 5 = 0

B.

2x2 - 5x + 8 = 0

C.

2x2 - 8x + 5 = 0

D.

x2 + 8x - 5 = 0

Correct answer is B

x2 - (sum of roots) x + (product of roots) = 0

x2 - \(\frac{5x}{2}\) + 4 = 0

2x2 - 5x + 8 = 0

1,853.

What is the size of an exterior angle of a regular pentagon?

A.

36o

B.

60o

C.

72o

D.

120o

E.

360o

Correct answer is C

Pentagon is a polygon with 5 sides. Sum of interior angles of polygon (regular) = (2n - 4) x 90o

= 5

= (10 - 4) x 90o

= 540o

each interior angle = \(\frac{540}{5}\)

= 108o

= 180o let x represent ext. angle

x + 108o = 180v

x = 180o - 108o

= 72o

1,854.

The difference between 4\(\frac{5}{7}\) and 2\(\frac{1}{4}\) greater by

A.

\(\frac{23}{28}\)

B.

\(\frac{24}{28}\)

C.

\(\frac{50}{56}\)

D.

\(\frac{27}{28}\)

E.

\(\frac{48}{56}\)

Correct answer is C

Difference between 4\(\frac{5}{7}\) and 2\(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{33}{7}\) - \(\frac{9}{4}\) = \(\frac{69}{24}\)

The sum of \(\frac{1}{14}\) and 1\(\frac{1}{14}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}\)

= \(\frac{11}{7}\)

\(\frac{69}{28}\) - \(\frac{11}{7}\) = \(\frac{25}{28}\)

= \(\frac{50}{56}\)

1,855.

A baking recipe calls for 2.5kg of sugar and 4.5kg of flour. With this recipe some cakes were baked using 24.5kg of a mixture of sugar and flour. How much sugar was used?

A.

12.25kg

B.

6.75kg

C.

8.75kg

D.

15.75kg

E.

8.25kg

Correct answer is C

Sugar : flour = 2.5 : 4.5

Total = 7

sugar used = \(\frac{2.5}{7}\) x 24.5

= \(\frac{61.25}{7}\)

= 8.75