Mathematics questions and answers

Mathematics Questions and Answers

How good are you with figures and formulas? Find out with these Mathematics past questions and answers. This Test is useful for both job aptitude test candidates and students preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

2,876.

In the diagram O is the center of the circle, ∠SOR = 64° and ∠PSO = 36°. Calculate ∠PQR

A.

100o

B.

96o

C.

94o

D.

86o

Correct answer is D

< OSR = < ORS = \(\frac{180° - 64°}{2}\) = 58°

< PSR = 36° + 58° = 94°

< PSR + < PQR = 180°

94° + < PQR = 180° \(\implies\) < PQR = 180° - 94° = 86°

2,877.

In the diagram, \(QR||TP and W\hat{P}T = 88^{\circ} \). Find the value of x

A.

92o

B.

68o

C.

67o

D.

23o

Correct answer is C

Sum of the angles in a triangle = 180°

3x - 180° + 92° + x = 180°

4x - 88° = 180°

4x = 268°

x = 67°

2,878.

To arrive on schedule, a train is to cover a distance of 60km at 72km/hr. If it starts 10 minutes late, at what speed must it move to arrive on schedule?

A.

60km/hr

B.

80km/hr

C.

90km/hr

D.

108km/hr

Correct answer is C

\(speed = \frac{distance}{time}\\
72 = \frac{60}{time}\\
t = \frac{60}{72} = \frac{5}{6}hr\)
time lost = 10mis \(= \frac{10}{60}hr = \frac{1}{6}\)
Time required for the journey
\(=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\\
speed \hspace{1mm}=60 \div \frac{2}{3} = 90km/hr\)

2,879.

Calculate and correct to two significant figures, the percentage error in approximating 0.375 to 0.4

A.

2.0

B.

2.5

C.

6.6

D.

6.7

Correct answer is D

Measured value = 0.375
Approximation = 0.4
Error = 0.4 - 0.375 = 0.025
Error% = \(\frac{0.025}{0.375}\) x 100% = 6.67% = 6.7%

2,880.

In the diagram, |QR| = 10cm, PR⊥QS, angle PSR = 30° and angle PQR = 45°. Calculate in meters |QS|

A.

\(10(1+\sqrt{3})\)

B.

\(20\sqrt{3}\)

C.

\(10\sqrt{3}\)

D.

\((10+\sqrt{3})\)

Correct answer is A

In \(\Delta\) PQR, 

\(\tan 45 = \frac{PR}{10} \implies PR = 10 \tan 45\)

= 10m

In \(\Delta\) PRS,

\(\tan 30 = \frac{10}{RS} \implies RS = \frac{10}{\tan 30}\)

= \(\frac{10}\{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(10\sqrt{3}\)

PS = \(10 + 10\sqrt{3}\)

= \(10(1 + \sqrt{3}) cm\)