Bar Charts Questions & Answers - Page 9

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81.

The bar graph given below shows the data of the production of paper (in lakh tonnes) by three different companies X, Y and Z over the years.

Production of Paper (in lakh tonnes) by Three Companies X, Y and Z over the Years.

For which of the following years is the percentage rise/fall in production from the previous year the maximum for Company Y?

A.

1997

B.

1998

C.

1999

D.

2000

Correct answer is A

Percentage change (rise/fall) in the production of Company Y in comparison to the previous year, for different years are:

For 1997 = [ (35 - 25)/25 x 100 ] % = 40%

For 1998 = [ (35 - 35)/35 x 100 ] % = 0%

For 1999 = [ (40 - 35)/35 x 100 ] % = 14.29%

For 2000 = [ (50 - 40)/40 x 100 ] % = 25%

Hence, the maximum percentage rise/fall in the production of Company Y is for 1997.

82.

The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US $) from 1991 - 1992 to 1998 - 1999.

What was the percentage increase in the foreign exchange reserves in 1997-98 over 1993-94?

A.

100

B.

150

C.

200

D.

620

Correct answer is A

Foreign exchange reserves in 1997 - 1998 = 5040 million US $.

Foreign exchange reserves in 1993 - 1994 = 2520 million US $.

Therefore Increase = (5040 - 2520) = 2520 US $.

Therefore Percentage Increase = ( 2520/2520 x 100 ) % = 100%.

83.

The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US $) from 1991 - 1992 to 1998 - 1999.

The foreign exchange reserves in 1996-97 were approximately what percent of the average foreign exchange reserves over the period under review?

A.

95%

B.

110%

C.

115%

D.

125%

Correct answer is D

Average foreign exchange reserves over the given period = [ 1/8 x (2640 + 3720 + 2520 + 3360 + 3120 + 4320 + 5040 + 3120) ] million US $  = 3480 million US $.

Foreign exchange reserves in 1996 - 1997 = 4320 million US $.

Therefore Required percentage = ( 4320/3480 x 100 ) % = 124.14% ≈ 125%.

84.

The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US $) from 1991 - 1992 to 1998 - 1999.

For which year is the percent increase of foreign exchange reserves over the previous year the highest?

A.

1992-93

B.

1993-94

C.

1994-95

D.

1996-97

Correct answer is A

There is an increase in foreign exchange reserves during the years 1992 - 1993, 1994 - 1995, 1996 - 1997, 1997 - 1998 as compared to previous year (as shown by bar-graph).

The percentage increase in reserves during these years compared to previous year are:

For 1992 - 1993 = [ (3720 - 2640)/2640 x 100 ] % = 40.91%.

For 1994 - 1995 = [ (3360 - 2520)/2520 x 100 ] % = 33.33%.

For 1996 - 1997 = [ (4320 - 3120)/3120 x 100 ] % = 38.46%.

For 1997 - 1998 = [ (5040 - 4320)/4320 x 100 ] % = 16.67%.

Clearly, the percentage increase over previous year is highest for 1992 - 1993.

85.

The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US $) from 1991 - 1992 to 1998 - 1999.

The foreign exchange reserves in 1997-98 was how many times that in 1994-95?

A.

0.7

B.

1.2

C.

1.4

D.

1.5

Correct answer is D

Required ratio = 5040/3360 = 1.5

86.

The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US $) from 1991 - 1992 to 1998 - 1999.

The ratio of the number of years, in which the foreign exchange reserves are above the average reserves, to those in which the reserves are below the average reserves is?

A.

2:6

B.

3:4

C.

3:5

D.

4:4

Correct answer is C

Average foreign exchange reserves over the given period = 3480 million US $.

The country had reserves above 3480 million US $ during the years 1992-93, 1996-97 and 1997-98, i.e., for 3 years and below 3480 million US $ during the years 1991-92, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-56 and 1998-99 i.e., for 5 years.

Hence, required ratio = 3 : 5

87.

The bar graph given below shows the sales of books (in thousand number) from six branches of a publishing company during two consecutive years 2000 and 2001.

Sales of Books (in thousand numbers) from Six Branches - B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 of a publishing Company in 2000 and 2001.

Total sales of branches B1, B3 and B5 together for both the years (in thousand numbers) is?

A.

250

B.

310

C.

435

D.

560

Correct answer is D

Total sales of branches B1, B3 and B5 for both the years (in thousand numbers)

    = (80 + 105) + (95 + 110) + (75 + 95)

    = 560.

88.

The bar graph given below shows the sales of books (in thousand number) from six branches of a publishing company during two consecutive years 2000 and 2001.

Sales of Books (in thousand numbers) from Six Branches - B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 of a publishing Company in 2000 and 2001.

What is the average sales of all the branches (in thousand numbers) for the year 2000?

A.

73

B.

80

C.

83

D.

88

Correct answer is B

Average sales of all the six branches (in thousand numbers) for the year 2000

= 1/6 x [80 + 75 + 95 + 85 + 75 + 70] = 80.

89.

The bar graph given below shows the sales of books (in thousand number) from six branches of a publishing company during two consecutive years 2000 and 2001.

Sales of Books (in thousand numbers) from Six Branches - B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 of a publishing Company in 2000 and 2001.

What percent of the average sales of branches B1, B2 and B3 in 2001 is the average sales of branches B1, B3 and B6 in 2000?

A.

75%

B.

77.5%

C.

82.5%

D.

87.5%

Correct answer is D

Average sales (in thousand number) of branches B1, B3 and B6 in 2000

= 1/3 x (80 + 95 + 70) = ( 245/3 ) 

Average sales (in thousand number) of branches B1, B2 and B3 in 2001

= 1/3 x (105 + 65 + 110) = ( 280/3 ) 

Therefore Required percentage = [ (245/3)/(280/3) x 100 ] % = ( 245/280 x 100 ) % = 87.5%

90.

The bar graph given below shows the sales of books (in thousand number) from six branches of a publishing company during two consecutive years 2000 and 2001.

Sales of Books (in thousand numbers) from Six Branches - B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 of a publishing Company in 2000 and 2001.

Total sales of branch B6 for both the years is what percent of the total sales of branches B3 for both the years?

A.

68.54%

B.

71.11%

C.

73.17%

D.

75.55%

Correct answer is C

Required percentage

= [ (70 + 80)/(95 + 110) x 100 ] %

= [ 150/205 x 100 ] %

= 73.17%.